{"id":7980,"date":"2025-05-22T05:53:46","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T05:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalamhor.online\/?p=7980"},"modified":"2025-05-22T06:01:01","modified_gmt":"2025-05-22T06:01:01","slug":"%d9%86%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%87-%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%8a-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kalamhor.online\/?p=7980","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a&#8230; &#8220;\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u063a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a 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alt=\"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\" title=\"\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 (\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0628\u0646\u062f\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0647 &#8220;\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631&#8221; \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0628\u0644\u060c &#8220;\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 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\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 &#8220;\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641&#8221; \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0632\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a (87 \u0633\u0646\u0629)\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221;\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/sites\/default\/files\/thumbnails\/image\/2025\/05\/17\/1104253-409437083.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)\" title=\"\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c\u00a0\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062a \u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1984 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1988. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 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\u0645\u0639 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062c\u0645 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630&#8221; \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1985 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d 39 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 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\u0628\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062e\u0631\u062c &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630&#8221; \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 1990 \u0625\u0644\u0649 2005\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 &#8220;\u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062c\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/sites\/default\/files\/thumbnails\/image\/2025\/05\/17\/1104256-581432228.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628).jpg\" title=\"\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628).jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0644 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0627\u0631 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src=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/sites\/default\/files\/thumbnails\/image\/2025\/05\/17\/1104259-1041095213.jpg\" alt=\"\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627 \u0641 \u0628).jpg\" title=\"\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0640 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 (\u0627 \u0641 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\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0636\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/sites\/default\/files\/thumbnails\/image\/2025\/05\/17\/1104264-1850933843.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)\" title=\"\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062e\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 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19.24.28_99723eeb.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633&nbsp;(\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0641 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064039 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 &#8220;\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0639\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u0631\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0626\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064028 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 (\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) 1938.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0628\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a. \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1963. \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/sites\/default\/files\/thumbnails\/image\/2025\/05\/17\/1104267-2119936212.jpg\" alt=\"AFP__20001109__APW2000110946781__v1__HighRes__LebanonNabihBerri.jpg\" title=\"AFP__20001109__APW2000110946781__v1__HighRes__LebanonNabihBerri.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646&nbsp;(\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u062f. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0623\u0645\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 (\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646) 1984\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 (\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a) 1989\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1990\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1992\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u062d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.independentarabia.com\/sites\/default\/files\/thumbnails\/image\/2025\/05\/17\/1104268-1902297792.jpg\" alt=\"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)\" title=\"\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 (\u0623 \u0641 \u0628)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645 1996 \u06482000 \u06482005 \u06482009 \u06482018 \u06482022\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 1992\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1996\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 2000. \u0648\u0641\u0627\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 (22 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627\u064b) \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062c\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 1992 \u062d\u062a\u0649 2005.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993 \u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a 19 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2003 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0641\u064a 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